1. FCU (Dzina Lonse: Fan Coil Unit)
Chigawo cha coil fan ndiye chida chomaliza cha makina owongolera mpweya.Mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndi yakuti mpweya m'chipinda chomwe chipindacho chilipo chimasinthidwa mosalekeza, kuti mpweya uzikhazikika (kutenthedwa) ukadutsa m'madzi ozizira (madzi otentha) coil unit, kotero kuti kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala kosalekeza.Makamaka kudalira kukakamizidwa kwa fani, mpweya umatenthedwa ukadutsa pamwamba pa chowotcha, potero kulimbitsa chotenthetsera cha convective pakati pa radiator ndi mpweya, zomwe zimatha kutentha mpweya m'chipindamo.
2. AHU (Dzina Lonse: Magawo Othandizira Mpweya)
Air handling unit, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti bokosi la air conditioning kapena air cabinet.Zimadalira kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa faniyo kuyendetsa mpweya wamkati kuti musinthe kutentha ndi koyilo yamkati ya unit, ndi zonyansa zosefera mumlengalenga kuti zisunge kutentha kwamkati, chinyezi, komanso ukhondo wa mpweya powongolera kutentha kotuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya.Chigawo chogwiritsira ntchito mpweya chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino chimapanganso chithandizo cha kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi kusefera pamlengalenga, kuphatikizapo mpweya wabwino kapena mpweya wobwerera.Pakalipano, mayunitsi oyendetsa mpweya amabwera m'njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo denga lokwera, loyimirira, lopingasa, ndi lophatikizana.Chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wamtundu wa denga chimatchedwanso kabati ya denga;Chipinda chophatikizira mpweya, chomwe chimatchedwanso nduna ya mpweya kapena kabati yamagulu.
3. HRV okwana kutentha exchanger
HRV, dzina lonse: Heat Reclaim Ventilation, dzina lachi China: Energy Recovery Ventilation System.Dajin air conditioner idapangidwa mu 1992 ndipo tsopano imadziwika kuti "total heat exchanger".Mpweya wozizira wamtunduwu umabwezeretsa mphamvu yotayika ya kutentha kupyolera mu zipangizo zopumira mpweya, kuchepetsa katundu pa choyatsira mpweya ndikusunga malo abwino komanso atsopano.Kuphatikiza apo, HRV itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi makina a VRV, makina ogawa malonda, ndi makina ena owongolera mpweya, ndipo amatha kusinthana ndi mpweya wabwino kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi.
4. FAU (Dzina Lonse: Fresh Air Unit)
FAU mpweya watsopano ndi chipangizo choziziritsira mpweya chomwe chimapereka mpweya wabwino panyumba komanso malonda.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito: Mpweya watsopano umachotsedwa panja ndikumathiridwa ndi kuchotsa fumbi, kuchotsera chinyezi (kapena kunyowetsa), kuziziritsa (kapena kutentha), ndiyeno kutumizidwa m'nyumba kudzera pa fani kuti ilowe m'malo mwa mpweya woyambirira wamkati polowa m'nyumba.Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mayunitsi oyendetsa mpweya wa AHU ndi mayunitsi a mpweya watsopano wa FAU: AHU sikuti imaphatikizapo mpweya wabwino, komanso imaphatikizapo kubwereranso;Magawo a mpweya wabwino wa FAU amatanthauza magawo oyendetsa mpweya okhala ndi mpweya wabwino.M’lingaliro lina, ndi ubale wa pakati pa woyamba ndi womalizirawo.
5. PAU (Dzina Lonse: Pre Cooling Air Unit)
Mabokosi oziziritsa mpweya omwe amakhalapo kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ma fan coil units (FCUs), ndi ntchito yopangiratu mpweya wabwino wakunja ndikuutumiza ku fan coil unit (FCU).
6. RCU (Dzina Lonse: Recycled Air Conditioning Unit)
Bokosi lozungulira mpweya, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti gawo loyendetsa mpweya wamkati, makamaka limayamwa ndikutulutsa mpweya wamkati kuti mpweya uziyenda m'nyumba.
7. MAU (Dzina Lonse: Make-up Air Unit)
Chigawo chatsopano cha air conditioner ndi chipangizo chothandizira mpweya chomwe chimapereka mpweya wabwino.Kugwira ntchito, imatha kukwanitsa kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse kapena kungopereka mpweya wabwino molingana ndi zofunikira za malo ogwiritsira ntchito.Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndikutulutsa mpweya wabwino panja, ndipo pambuyo pa chithandizo monga kuchotsa fumbi, kutulutsa chinyezi (kapena kunyowa), kuziziritsa (kapena kutentha), kumatumizidwa m'nyumba kudzera pa fani kuti ilowe m'malo mwa mpweya woyambirira wamkati polowa m'nyumba.Zoonadi, ntchito zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zosowa za malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo pamene ntchitozo zimakwanira, zimakwera mtengo.
8. DCC (Dzina Lonse: Dry Cooling Coil)
Zozizira zowuma (zofupikitsidwa ngati zowuma zowuma kapena zozizira zowuma) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kutentha kwabwino m'nyumba.
9. HEPA fyuluta yapamwamba kwambiri
Zosefera zogwira mtima kwambiri zimatanthawuza zosefera zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya HEPA, zogwira ntchito 99.998% pa 0.1 micrometer ndi 0.3 micrometer.Makhalidwe a netiweki ya HEPA ndikuti mpweya umatha kudutsa, koma tinthu tating'onoting'ono sitingadutse.Itha kukwaniritsa ntchito yochotsamo yopitilira 99.7% ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta 0.3 ma micrometer (tsitsi awiri a 1/200) kapena kupitilira apo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri yosefera zoipitsa monga utsi, fumbi, ndi mabakiteriya.Izo zimadziwika padziko lonse ngati imayenera kusefera zakuthupi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo aukhondo kwambiri monga zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, malo opangira nyama, zoyeserera za crystal, ndi ndege.
10. FFU (Dzina Lonse: Fan Selter Units)
Fan filter unit ndi zida zoyeretsera malekezero zomwe zimaphatikiza fani ndi fyuluta (HEPA kapena ULPA) kuti ipange mphamvu yakeyake.Kunena zowona, ndi chipangizo cholumikizira mpweya chokhazikika chokhala ndi mphamvu zomangidwira komanso zosefera.Chokupizacho chimayamwa mpweya kuchokera pamwamba pa FFU ndikusefa kudzera mu HEPA.Mpweya woyera wosefedwa umatumizidwa mofanana ndi liwiro la mphepo la 0.45m/s ± 20% pamalo onse otulutsira mpweya.
11. OAC kunja gasi processing unit
OAC kunja mpweya processing unit, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mawu achi Japan, amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mpweya m'mafakitale otsekedwa, ofanana ndi mayunitsi opangira mpweya wabwino wapanyumba monga MAU kapena FAU.
12. EAF (Dzina Lonse: Exhaust Air Fan)
EAF air conditioning utsi fani makamaka ntchito m'madera a anthu pansi, monga makonde, masitepe, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-09-2023